“The North West Minerals Province - where good news stories keep coming.”
6th to 8th May 2025
“The North West Minerals Province - where good news stories keep coming.”
The North West Minerals Province is an exciting place as the global demand for critical minerals booms. This event is well placed to make the most of this dynamic. The following are some news articles reproduced with permission, that reflect this event's growing importance in an exciting time for our region.
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Small mining explorers explain inflation combined with lack of investment was not meeting the international demand for critical minerals.
North Queensland copper explorers believes copper “has its time” and praises the area as a great place to invest in compared to other jurisdictions, but warns inflation and lack of investment is limiting their potential.
And the market was not funding the junior explorers searching for the next mineral deposits to be exported through the Port of Townsville, despite the international demand for the critical minerals to be used for renewable technologies.
While the price was consistent for the industry, sources in the North Queensland mining industry said inflationary pressures, investment, and price exchange also needed to be considered when developing the region further.
The North West Minerals Province is said to have an untapped $740b in resources and Mr Kirtlan said there was genuine support from the Queensland Government to help unlock them.
Former Mount Isa Mines boss Steve de Kruijff said there were numerous prospects for critical minerals in the province, and that these would be addressed at the MPX conference he would MC at this week.
To read the article in full, please head to the Townsville Bulletin - https://www.townsvillebulletin.com.au/news/challenges-for-extracting-critical-minerals-in-north-queensland/news-story/df7fe1f0f4b428f724c0f6525ee0a152
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An updated speaker list rounds out a conference in Mount Isa which addresses resource and project initiatives that will contribute to the aspirations of a generation.
The North West MPX offers the opportunity where great minds meet great potential in the heart of Queensland’s North West Minerals Province. The conversation will be focused on exploration activity in close proximity to Mount Isa said Commerce North West President Emma Harman. “With the State Government’s commitment to fast tracking some of these to ensure the long term viability of Mount Isa, we thought we would shed some light on some exciting developments,” Ms Harman said.
The speaker schedule is now complete with Diamond Sponsor Glencore’s Mount Isa Mines Manager of Exploration Resource Development, Trevor Shaw, taking the podium.
High hopes for juniors
The North West MPX is the forum for a range of emerging juniors, among them Renegade Exploration. Renegade’s Manager of Exploration, Edward Fry will outline three projects the company has in strategic positions north, south and south-west of Cloncurry.
Other junior miners represented include True North Copper (TNC) which has taken big steps towards production.
Neighbouring Maronan Metals has what it calls ‘the son of Cannington and the Daughter of Mount Isa Mines’ on its Maronan deposit south of Cloncurry. Exploration Manager Andrew Baker will give details at the conference.
Influential Peak Industry Body
Queensland Director of the Association the Mining and Exploration Companies Sarah Gooley is also addressing the forum. AMEC was instrumental in getting blanket approval application for projects on the Vanadium fields north of Julia Creek and Richmond. AMEC continues to highlight issues and lobby government in support of members which include emerging miners.
Grants for exploration
The Collective Exploration Initiative grants are awarded by the Queensland government to promote new exploration programs that address both knowledge gaps and contribute to the discovery of critical minerals in Queensland. It is the difference in defining an economic reserve on exploration leases for many companies. CEI Grants manager Courtney Dhnaram is addressing the conference.
Copper In Harmony
Harmony Gold is one of the most exciting prospects for the region. Located north of Cloncurry, the Canadian company is well advanced in developing the Eva copper reserve which has a long exploration history. Group Chief Operating Officer Johannes Van Heerden will be saying to MPX delegates it is a project whose time has come.
Brains behind the process
Engineering, process design and projects development specialists Ausenco balance the program with Director Technical Solutions Grant Ballantyne and Process Manager Fran Burgess both addressing MPX.
Other speakers covering base metals, critical minerals and phosphate round out a two day intensive on what the Isa Carpentaria Minerals province is both contributing and what is has yet to offer to offer the state and national economies.
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A former Mount Isa Mines copper boss said the mining city is facing the looming challenge of a time gap between the loss of 1200 mine workers and the creation of new mining projects.
But Steve de Kruijff believes the city is capable of being more resilient to population loss because of the loyalty of multi-generational Mount Isans who would prefer to remain in the region.
Mr de Kruijff said there were many positives for the province but that the most promising in a list of projects was Harmony’s Eva Copper Mine project, which was identified as a prescribed project by the State Government and would be fast tracked for development.
..... For more please head directly to the Townsville Bulletin for the full story
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Mount Isa is getting on with the business of restructuring its economy. Mount Isa City Council CEO Tim Rose is scheduled to outline a response plan to Glencore’s decision to close its copper operations in 2025 at the North West MPX in Mount Isa next week. Mr Rose says there’s been a quick response to the announcement which would also see the copper smelter close at in 2030.
He says the state government had committed $50million to assist including accelerating other resource. “Mount Isa and the Northwest area has got a huge amount of resources that are going to be needed in the new world,” Mr Rose says. “There're a lot of critical minerals that are here (and) there're a lot of rare earths that aren't available in most other places.”
Mr Rose says restructuring presented opportunity. “I think as technology brings further opportunities to manufacture, the town will go back to growing again,” he said. “I think we've got to get smarter about how we value-add to the mining industry rather than just digging it up, sending it through to the port and out of the country. We need to do a value-add proposition to what's out here.
Phosphate, rare earths, copper and vanadium were on a list of emerging minerals which would be examined in detail at the MPX. Mr Rose says it has helped boost optimism in the town. “Well, there's still a lot of positivity and a lot of people who have been here for along term always say that mining goes up and down, but they always believe that there'll be a recovery.
‘It's generally on a good trajectory, but we just need to turn the population base around and get more people in town and make it more viable. “Alot of the locals are still very, very positive around it, but it's just a big hit to take.”
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Much of the water cooler talk at the up coming North West MPX conference in Mount Isa will be around the Queensland Acid Study. The study was launched at the World Mining Congress in June last year to investigate supply options including importing sulphuric acid, continuing to make acid locally and producing elemental sulphur for benefaction on-site.
They were due to handed ‘early’ this year.
Acid is an important part of the benefaction process for many minerals. Queensland’s largest production comes out of the Mount Isa Sulphuric Acid Plant which takes feedstock from the Mount Isa Mines copper smelter. The plant collects then cleans sulphur dioxide before converting it first to sulphur trioxide, then to liquid sulphuric acid. The acid plant, which has a staff of around 40 on site, has the capacity to produce 3,700tonnes/day.
MIM’s smelter is scheduled for closure in 2030 as part of a rationalisation of copper operations in line with the depletion of ore bodies which have been mined for generations. Sun Metals also sells acid from its Townsville zinc refinery. Incitec Pivot has a claim to most of the 300,000tonnes that are trucked west from the Townsville plant.
Acid is also used to help extract low-grade minerals, including copper, gold and uranium in a heap leech process. Around 125,000 tonnes is used on the Austral Resources site for example. Broken Hill based company Cobalt Blue has developed a process to extract minerals, including sulphur, from pyrites. One source said the company is looking at is tailings dams. The product called elemental sulphur is ‘prilled’ into small inert balls.
The Association of Mining and Exploration Companies (AMEC) said at the time report’s commissioning the preference among its members was having a locally sourced product. Members have had input into the study which was expected to be released early this year said AMEC general manager of operations, Kate Dickson.
“The main members that we are talking to about this process are the vanadium companies,” Ms Dickson said. “There are other member companies that need sulfuric acid and they’re all around Queensland and so are the sources. “So yes, they’re keen to secure supply and get the type of acid that they need for their operations.”
Tailings dams in the North West could prove to be part of the solution with a reclamation process which would yield elemental sulphur. Phosphate producer Incitec Pivot has long been the beneficiary of production from the Mount Isa Acid Plant where product is railed to Phosphate Hill south of Mount Isa in specially designed GATX wagons.
There were a number of issues to be considered including ESG outcomes said Ms Dickson. “… what the demand profile is, what the supply opportunity is, what the ramp down and ramp up will be, charting the assets coming off and the ones coming on. “I hope there are a number of different processing techniques considered around sulphur production and consideration for different types of sulphur product. “Given that each company has different requirements for elemental sulphur and sulfuric acid, we need enough scope to cater for a variety of scenarios.”
The Queensland Acid Study is part of the Queensland Critical Minerals Strategy.
The Minister for State Development Grace Grace’s office was contacted for comment.
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Phosphate has an image problem. It’s not sexy.
The issue dawned upon managing director of North West Phosphate John Cotter as cobalt, vanadium, dysprosium and others compete for the limelight. Phosphate has multiple uses including electrolyte for Li-ion batteries, feedstock supplement, a cosmetics additive, fertiliser and the basis for explosives, among others.
Still, it is the wallflower mineral in a hall full of roses. Phosphate needed to be reclassified as a critical mineral to move up the dance-card said Mr Cotter. The listing would make phosphate better appreciated for its contribution to both the carbon and energy transition and for its potential to add to the domestic manufacturing capability he said. It would also help get projects through the approvals process, Mr Cotter said.
Despite a plethora of deposits, relative ease of mining and location near a transport corridor, Incitec Pivot remained the only phosphate miner until a few years ago. Even now there are only two phosphate producers, the other including the Centrex Ardmore deposit located adjacent to the IPL Phosphate Hill operation south of Mount Isa.
Phosphate had form to be listed as a critical mineral said Mr Cotter. “Australian sedimentary phosphate has long been used for fertilizer production,” he said. “In recent years the production of phosphoric acid has been now focused for the creation of the battery electrolyte in lithium-ion phosphate batteries, as well as a range of embedded critical minerals, which are used in heavy magnets, particularly in military applications.
“This is a growing market globally now and it's dominated by China.” Australia in the federal sector has phosphate listed as a ‘strategic’ mineral and in Queensland it is listed as a ‘identified’ mineral, said Mr Cotter. Phosphate needed the cred that critical minerals status brought he said. “The argument is twofold,” he said. “The first is to follow suite with the US who see food security in addition to the creation of lithium-ion phosphate batteries as critical to the energy transition.
“And that is why we're asking the Commonwealth government to reconsider their position to drive the investment required to make manufacturing on shore in Australia. “If we were China or Morocco, there would be billions of dollars thrown at this and there's no support for phosphate in Australia. “Phosphate's been explored for a long time, but it's never been valued and I think the awakening of the Southeast Asian and broader Asian growth and the run to proteins has made phosphate now become a high targeted commodity by a lot of those countries. “Australia's got to realize that there hasn't been an understanding of what is going on in those markets to feed those populations.”
North West Phosphate has plans for a flotation facility in Mount Isa to process phosphate concentrate.
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The successful completion of a circular economy project using waste from the Mount Isa sulphuric acid plant has paved the way for pilot-scale work, according to vanadium player QEM. The work by the University of Queensland on behalf of QEM extracted high-purity (99.93 per cent) vanadium pentoxide from spent catalyst from the Incitec Pivot plant.
QEM said UQ concluded that an acid leach followed by solvent extraction, crystallisation and calcining was a technically viable method of recycling spent catalyst to produce high-purity vanadium pentoxide. High-purity vanadium pentoxide(V2O5) is the key component of the electrolyte used in vanadium flow batteries.
“QEM first engaged UQ’s Sustainable Minerals Institute (UQ SMI) in September 2022 in mineral characterisation and beneficiation work on ore drilled at our Julia Creek critical minerals project and now UQ’s Hydrometallurgy Research Laboratories have successfully upcycled industrial waste to produce high-purity V2O5,” QEM managing director Gavin Loyden (pictured) said.
“With UQ’s assistance, QEM seeks to accelerate the introduction of Queensland-sourced and processed V2O5 into the market. “This Queensland-based circular economy project with UQ strengthens our ESG credentials to seek innovative ways of fulfilling our environmental and social responsibilities as a junior explorer. “QEM remains committed to its goal of supplying V2O5 from our primary vanadium resource at Julia Creek.” QEM has agreements to collect vanadium-bearing spent catalyst from Incitec Pivot’s Mount Isa sulphuric acid plant and Sun Metals Corporation’s Townsville zinc refinery.
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Renegade Exploration has reported to the ASX that it has identified a very large magnetic anomaly just north of the Mongoose prospect at its flagship Cloncurry Project.
Drilling is planned in May when Chair, Robert Kirtlan will be addressing the North West MPX in Mount Isa. Mongoose Deeps is directly southwest of Cloncurry. Mr Kirtland says it displays a similar magnetic signature to the world-class Ernest Henry Cu-Au mine, located35km to the north-east. “A tremendous amount of effort has gone into reprocessing historic geophysical data to uncover this stunning tier 1 magnetic anomaly, which is possibly the primary mineralised zone sitting beneath the Mongoose Cu-Au Deposit and Great Australia Cu-Au Mines,” Mr Kirtland says. “The interpreted blind breccia pipe is consistent with surface geological observations and copper-gold mineralisation.
In a major vote of confidence, Renegade has received a $300,000 state grant to assist with funding the drilling of Mongoose Deeps, which is the maximum amount available in round 8 of the Queensland Government’s Collaborative Exploration Initiative (CEI). “All credit is due to the Queensland Government for running programs like the CEI which clearly demonstrates their commitment to critical mineral exploration within the state.
“We are commencing a close-spaced gravity survey (100m x 100m) to complement the historic previous regional (1km x 1km) program at Mongoose within the next two weeks. “This will aid in assisting to pinpoint the drill hole’s siting and orientation. Meanwhile, the drilling program has already been put out for tender with the successful applicant selected.”
Renegade says its in-depth review of Mongoose’s historical data revealed that no inversion 3Dmodelling had been documented for the prospect. ‘Geophysicist, Mr David McInnes, who has done significant work on several large deposits in the district, including Ernest Henry, was engaged to reprocess and run 3Dmodelling of Mongoose’s historical data,’ the company told the ASX.
“The resulting3D model revealed a pipe like magnetic feature which commences ~300m below surface. The magnetic body is similar in dimension and intensity as the world-class Ernest Henry Cu-Au Mine, which is the fourth largest copper mine in Australia. ‘Upon interpretation of the magnetic body, Renegade identified a clear relationship between the real-world 3D viewing of the magnetic anomaly and surrounding copper-gold mines and deposits.
‘This provides evidence for the potential of copper mineralisation occurring within the magnetic body. This program has been a significant process with work commencing in FY24 Q1 and results becoming available in FY24 Q2-Q3.’
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Star explorer Red Metal has made an exciting new rare earth minerals discovery in North-West Queensland just 20 kilometres southwest of Mount Isa.
Red Metal rates its Sybella discovery as ‘unique’ among the world’s known rare earth deposits in that the ore minerals are soluble and hosted in a low-acid consuming granite host rock. That means the rare earth minerals could be leached and recovered using a straight-forward and potentially low-cost heap leach process. This contrasts with many other global rare earth deposits that require extraction with extremely high temperatures in a complex and expensive process.
The company will be presenting at this year’s North West MPX.
Red Metal Chair Rob Rutherford said "Rare earth minerals go to the development of magnets used in electric vehicles and wind turbines and China are the world leaders in magnet production." Uncertainty over the supply of sulphuric acid for the North West hard rock mining sector is a potential issue Red Metal may face when bring on a new heap leach operation.
The Queensland Acid Study was launched at the World Mining Congress last year to investigate supply options including importing sulphuric acid, continuing to make acid locally and producing elemental sulphur for benefaction on-site. Acid will be one of the key components of the Sybella project flowsheet and could account for about 50per cent of forecast operating costs, Mr Rutherford said. “Our original Phase1 tests were done using a high strength acid for a short period of time. We're now doing leach tests using low-strength acid for a long period of time, and we think this approach could really make a difference in terms of the total acid consumption (operating cost) for the project. “Once we have the new leach data, we should be able to meaningfully contribute to the Queensland Government’s acid study.”
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Majors and juniors to give complete overview of Isa’s mining future
Mount Isa is firming up as the place to be in May as the 2024 North West MPX takes centre stage on the Queensland events calendar.
The speaker list is a who’s who of both junior and established miners taking on challenges to develop the Isa Carpentaria Minerals Province, rated as one of the richest in the world. The weight is on some owners to grow their leases from ‘exploration’ to ‘mining’ in quicker time. These include rare earth elements and critical minerals associated with the world push for a net zero economy by 2050.
Decision-makers from established miners
The latest to sign up to MPX comes from the biggest phosphate producer in the country, Incitec Pivot (IPL). IPL offered delegates value from a couple of perspectives, Commerce North West president Emma Harman said. “We have two senior managers with IPL presenting at MPX this year”.
“They are fertilisers vice president operations Peter Ware and Elliott York, fertilisers program manager, northern Australian operations strategic projects. “Mr Ware is responsible for overseeing all IPF(Incitec Pivot Fertilisers) manufacturing and distribution operations in Australia. “He brings to the role extensive technical and managerial expertise, along with a deep understanding of the challenges and opportunities facing the industry.”
Collaboration key
Mr Ware’s presentation comes under the title ‘Why collaboration is the key in the North West: A Phosphate Hill perspective’. Coming from another perspective, Mr York has held various leadership and operational roles with IPL Fertilisers over 15 years. Working across several facilities, including both IPF’s Mount Isa sulphuric acid plant and Phosphate Hill plant operations, he has held a variety of maintenance, engineering, and capital project roles.
Copper close to the Isa
On another level, Mount Isa Minerals is an emerging player that has taken a leadership role among company peers in the development of their Mount Isa project. This consists of eight granted exploration permits covering 326sq km of highly prospective copper mineralisation near the city. This places the project close to the MIM smelter, which will be increasingly looking for feedstock as the MIM underground copper operations are decommissioned. Chair David Williams said the company would be represented on the speaker’s podium.
Graphite invites joint venture
Renegade Exploration got more than it bargained for in its Carpentaria Joint Venture with a graphite discovery last year. Graphite is most commonly used as the anode material in batteries. The mineral has its name on a bullet with the predicted upsurge in battery take-up for use in electric vehicles. Graphite is listed as a restricted item on China’s exports. The prospects lie within EPM 12561, part of the Carpentaria Joint Venture (CJV) between Glencore and Renegade, whose stake is currently 23.03 per cent. It’s part of a raft of copper/gold prospects Renegade has south of Cloncurry.
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Why wait?
Delegates, exhibitors and speakers to the North West Minerals Province Exhibition and Conference (MPX) can start getting networking value from their investment in the May event on sign-up.
A platform has been launched where delegates can meet on the networking hub of the North West MPX website courtesy of their browser.
It is one of the benefits organisers are adding to the event says Commerce North West president Emma Harman.
“The biggest point of difference the MPX offers is we have established and emerging players in one of the world’s largest mineral provinces presenting in their own backyard,” says Ms Harman.
“Expect them to be more engaging, more forthright and less prescriptive in their talks. They are among their peers which is exactly where they are comfortable.
“From the start they are more accessible and now with the conference networking App they are available at a retail level.”
Ms Harman said the changing nature of the world economy is reflected in the line-up of speakers.
“We are looking forward to getting the latest prospects from established suppliers and emerging players,” she says.
“Among others, explosives manufacturer Incitec Pivot is contributing two speakers while emerging junior miner North West Phosphate which includes animal supplements and battery materials as potential products in its arsenal, has also committed.
“We are also looking forward to hear from Dr Janelle Kerr from the Geological Survey of Queensland who is responsible as director of minerals geoscience for managing the state’s exploration grants process and can speak to current priorities.”
“We can deliver more value to delegates than they can get from the pay-to-speak circuit. Similarly, exhibitors will speak to motivated purchasers and speakers will get a better appreciation of their supply chain options.
“We’re on the ground so delegates can expect to speak to more decision makers, more often in more places. That starts now with the website networking hub.”
The North West MPX is chaired this year by retired mining executive and Mount Isa advocate, Steve de Kruijff.
In 2016, Mr de Kruijff was awarded an Order of Australia Medal for services to the mining industry and to the community.
He is a past president of the Queensland Resources Council (QRC) and has been awarded the prestigious AusIMM Jim Torlack Health and Safety award.
Glencore is the Diamond Sponsor to this year’s MPX.
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Experience leads MPX
The Committee of the NorthWest MPX (MineralProvince Exhibition and Conference) has secured the services of veteran miner and Mount Isa advocate Steve de Kruijff as chair for the May event.
Mr de Kruijff has worked across senior operational and managerial roles on North West Queensland mines including Mount Isa Mines and Ernest Henry.
He held the position of Chief Operating Officer - Copper Assets Australia for Xstrata, later Glencore from2006-2014.
Commerce North West president Emma Harman welcomed Mr de Kruijff’s contribution.
“MPX is one of only two mining conferences in the country actually held in a mining region and we bring both the authentic experience to delegates and decision makers to exhibitors,” Ms Harman said.
“Steve is one of the best examples of what can come out of Mount Isa and adds so much value to MPX.
“He commenced his career as a prospector he has worked in the fields of exploration and mining geology, business development, and mine management.
“The networking alone is a standout. Having access to someone like Steve De Kruiff and his 40 years’ experience is priceless.”
In 2016, Mr de Kruijff was awarded an Order of Australia Medal for services to the mining industry and to the community.
He is a past president of the Queensland Resources Council (QRC) and has been awarded the prestigious AusIMM Jim Torlack Health and Safety award.
Glencore is the Diamond Sponsor to this year’s event.
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A showcase of junior and emerging miners willhighlight the future for the North West Minerals province.
They’ll be profiled at the upcoming 2024 North West Minerals MPX in Mount Isa.
Commerce North West President Emma Harman says there are plenty of economic drivers in play.
“The International Copper Association says demand for copper is expected to double by2050 from 25 million tonnes to 50 million tonnes to account for decarbonisation technologies including electric vehicles,” said Ms Harman.
“The recent Australian Mine Waste Symposium in Brisbane was told there were hundreds of new mines needed around the world and in short order.
“The Isa-Carpentaria Minerals Province is copper central and there are projects, some having reached production, which are striving to meet this shortfall.”
True North Copper is a case in point.
The Cairns based company has laid out its plans across a 850sq km-plus tenure package in North-West Queensland.
Director Marty Costello is presenting at the conference and says the company was aiming to update its resources and reserves throughout2024.
Mr Costello says it starts with the Vero resource at Mount Oxide, followed by further work at the Cloncurry Copper Project.
“Our 2024 exploration program is focused on transformative discoveries in and around large-scale mineral systems within the Mount Isa Inlier,” he says.
“By the second half of 2024 we will be able to aggressively drill test a series of high-quality, priority exploration targets across the prospective, under-explored and phenomenally mineralised Mount Oxide project tenements.
“We are also actively pursuing exploration and expansion opportunities at the GAM (Great Australia Mine) and Wallace North deposits, alongside multiple exploration targets within our strategic tenure package around our Cloncurry Copper Project.
“Our 2023 exploration program identified significant potential for CCP mine-life expansion beyond our current plans and our 2024exploration program will build even further on developing our promising long-term growth prospects.”
TNC’s maiden diamond drilling program across Mount Oxide’s Vero resource last year delivered results including 66.50m (48m estimated true width) at4.95 per cent copper.
Other speakers at MPX include Nicholas Huffels from Mount Isa Minerals and Robert Kirtlan from Renegade Exploration.
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Mount Isa is a resources province whose time was yet to come.
The statement comes as Commerce North West launches its most ambitious conference campaign yet. The 2024 North West MPX.
It may leave some scratching their heads said president Emma Harman.
That Mount Isa Mines had slated its underground copper operations for closure was significant but the region could rely on other pillars to forge a future, said Ms Harman.
“We underestimate our mineral, infrastructure, human resource assets,” she said. “The first is the MIM copper smelter which gives us the capability to continue to process concentrates. The only other copper smelter is at Olympic Dam in South Australia.
“Junior miners will continue to emerge and there are the copper deposits at depth which common wisdom tells us have yet to be profiled.
“We need new processes and technology and that’s in train. The copper demand curve based on the transition to an electric economy alone is key driver.
“The region also boasts critical minerals, tailings dams, uranium reserves, precious metals and phosphate.
“We have established transport corridors and a dedicated supply chain. Then we have well-resourced research facilities, a sophisticated professional class, skilled trades people and operators.
“Most importantly, we are well led have the intent and determination to bring it home.”
The best was yet to come for Mount Isa and the region said Ms Harman.
“MIM’s announcement that it is rationalising its operations was no surprise to most of the city.”
“We live in a resources town and that includes riding the waves of trends. Some are larger than others but for us, there’s an upside.
“All parties including Glencore, the state government and the supply chain want the best for the region and all have committed to see that through.
“Change is the only constant and those in the know understand that this can be the start of something, not the end.”
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The Queensland Government Statistician’s Office (QGSO) has released a new report on the North West region. This report covers the 4 LGA's Burke, Mount Isa, Cloncurry and McKinlay and looks at the numbers of workers in the mining and resource sector and where they live - the ratio between FIFO and locals, and also the ratio of employees vs contractors. The report is not long, just 12 pages and makes for some interesting reading. Of note to the Mount Isa and Buke LGA's 66% of workers in the mining and resource sector live locally within the North West. This is a very different story for Cloncurry and McKinlay shires where FIFO workers are the significant majority with only 12% living in Cloncurry.
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Published by Industry Queensland October 18 2023
Glencore’s plans to close its Mount Isa copper mines within two years will mean a period of transition for the mining city, but there is no cause for panic, a local business leader says.
Commerce North West president Emma Harman said the news was not really a surprise, with rumours long swirling about the future of the copper mines.
“We’ve known for a while now that they’re having difficulties getting to the copper and that the copper prices don’t pay for the cost of getting the copper out. So there is a feeling that it’s not a surprise,” she said.
She said social media comments since the news broke showed there were definitely people who were panicking and taking a ‘doom and gloom’ view of the city’s future.
“I personally don’t feel that it warrants a sense of panic. It certainly feels like a blow, but at the same time, it’s a blow that we’ve had coming for a while.
“And we have to remember that Glencore’s zinc-lead assets still have years and years left in them. They’re predicting through to 2036, but I can imagine that it might expand beyond that.
“And in the meantime, there’s so many junior miners doing lots and lots of exploration around the area and finding lots of copper in leases all around.”
Ms Harman said the face of mining in Mount Isa was going to change – but the local industry had a long and healthy future ahead of it.
“I think we’re going to go through a period of transition and there will be people who will move and leave, but I think others will come as new opportunities open up. There will be a long and healthy life here,” she said.
She pointed to North West Phosphate as an example, with plans to bring the $300 million Paradise South phosphate project online in 2025, as well as the CopperString development and a host of critical mineral opportunities.
“The Mount Isa Mines tailings dam is one of Queensland’s richest sources of cobalt. So if Mount Isa Mines decides to process their tailings and get the cobalt out, then that’s another resource that is just sitting here waiting to be mined,” Ms Harman said.
“So again, there are so many more opportunities. Just because the copper mining process is closing, it doesn’t mean that it’s the end.”
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Published by Industry Queensland April 19, 2023
North-West Queensland’s phosphate riches offer opportunities beyond the fertiliser business, with the battery market also set to spark ongoing demand, a local mine developer says.
North West Phosphate managing director John Cotter.
Speaking ahead of the annual North West MPX Conference, North West Phosphate managing director John Cotter said he was excited about the future of phosphate and what it would mean for the region.
“Plenty of people know that phosphate can be used in fertilisers, but the other uses for phosphate are relatively unknown at a household level and more exciting uses for phosphate are being investigated and discovered all the time,” Mr Cotter said.
“In 2020, the global lithium iron phosphate battery market size was over $US8 billion and it’s expected to grow considerably to more than $US49 billion by 2028.
“Lithium iron phosphate batteries are capable of charging and discharging at high speed compared to other types of batteries making them ideal for use in passenger cars, buses and hybrid electric vehicles due to their safety and low cost.”
Avenira is an example of an Australian firm pursuing this avenue, with phosphate from its Wonarah project in the Northern Territory’s Barkly region set to feed a proposed LFP (lithium-ferro-phosphate) battery cathode manufacturing facility.
Mr Cotter said North West Phosphate continued to explore uses for its phosphate deposits, including in cathode material production, as part of its long-term strategy. But its current focus was in serving significant demand in the agricultural sector both in Australia and overseas.
North West Phosphate is working towards a 2024 start to production at its $290 million Paradise South project, about 130km north-west of Mount Isa.
By last month it had lined up customers in the agricultural sector for three-quarters of its planned 1Mtpa phosphate concentrate output.
“At the moment, most of the phosphate being used in fertiliser production comes from Africa, but Australia has large deposits of phosphate, especially in the Georgina Basin,” Mr Cotter said.
“Our first project to come online will be Paradise South and within that project there is 256 million tonnes of mineral resource, enough for more than 50 years of mine life producing 1 million tonnes of phosphate concentrate per year.
“Once it is out of the ground, we sort, wash and dry it using a beneficiation process that changes the ore to a concentrate. From there, it’ll be sold to Australian farmers or export to the more than 300 million people all within three to five days of shipping from Australia.”
“We have a massive opportunity to get Australian phosphate for use as a fertiliser to grow the protein and clean produce that the world needs to support our population.
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Published by Industry Queensland April 11, 2023
The benefits of allowing mining in north west Queensland to compete on a level playing field for electricity with the rest of the country will be promoted at the coming North West MPX mining conference and expo.
Co-Founder of CopperString 2.0 John O’Brien will be speaking at the May event in the wake of the project’s sale to the state government.
CopperString 2.0 aims to build an electricity transmission network to link north west Queensland to the national electricity market (NEM).
The effects will centre as much around access to the electricity market structure as it will be to cheaper electricity said Mr O’Brien who cited the recent blackouts as an example where mining operators in the north west had to cover electricity supply costs even though they had no service.
“If you are a major miner, you actually have to get your electricity supply by buying or contracting for generation capacity plus contracting for gas supply or/and for fuel supply and contracting for the transport of that fuel,” he said.
“And those contracts are all based on ‘take or pay’. You pay, whether you use that capacity or not.
“When you connect to the national market, you do a retail contract, you don’t have to contract for generation capacity, you don’t have to contract for fuel. The market structure in the NEM is set up to ensure that there is adequate generation capacity and that you don’t pay take or pay contracts.
“So, you pay basically for what you use. And that, that is the biggest economic impact for the north west.”
In some cases to guarantee capacity, mining operations in the north west were currently opting for what would otherwise be the most expensive electricity generation option, said Mr O’Brien.
“If you are a new mine and you want electricity, you actually have to underwrite an expansion of the existing generation capacity. And that’s why a number of the mines put in diesel, it’s actually cheaper for them to run and in today’s sort of society that is unbelievable.
“If they connected to the existing North West network and tried to get supply from that, they would have to underwrite gas fired generation expansion, whereas it’s actually cheaper and this is incredible, for them to actually put diesel plant in and import the diesel.
“And that’s cheaper than having to pay to underwrite the gas generation expansion and gas supply that would be needed for a new load.”
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Published by Industry Queensland March 15, 2023
Aeon Metals has powered past the one million-tonne mark for contained CuEq metal at its Walford Creek project, flagged as hosting Australia’s highest grade, substantial cobalt deposit.
Aeon Metals chairman Dr Fred Hess is among a suite of speakers scheduled for the North West MPX mining conference and expo running from 9-11 May in Mount Isa.
The company today announced a 65 per cent lift in the global mineral resource to 72.6 Mt at 1.6 per cent CuEq for 1,173 Kt of CuEq metal.
It said it would investigate proposed mine optimisations at increased production rates for the North-West Queensland site.
Updated Mineral Resource estimates include:
Aeon managing director and chief executive officer Dr Fred Hess said the updated mineral resources at Walford Creek were underpinned by the excellent drill results delivered during 2022.
This resulted in a 65 per cent increase in global mineral resources along 10km of strike, from Vardy/Marley to Amy.
“We were able to add 337Kt of contained CuEq metal at a discovery cost of US$0.006/lb CuEq, a tremendous return on exploration investment,” he said.
“This substantial increase in contained metal across the in-situ Walford mineral deposits was accompanied by an overall increase in copper and cobalt grades for the copper mineral resources.
“Of particular note is the high-grade Amy mineral resource, delivering 8.3Mt at 1.35 per cent copper and 0.22 per cent cobalt (2.95 per cent CuEq).
“Globally, Walford Creek is now arguably the largest primary cobalt deposit in Australia, and the copper mineral resource at Amy is comfortably the highest grade substantial cobalt resource in Australia.
““Significant gaps in drilling remain along the Fish River Fault between the Marley/Vardy and Amy mineralisation, suggesting that further substantial growth in the mineral resources is readily achievable with additional drilling along this 10km strike extent.
“In addition, we have a substantial pipeline of prospective regional targets covering 52km of untested potential strike.”
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Published by Industry Queensland March 24, 2023
Federal, state and territory resources and mining ministers have agreed to coordinate efforts to support the development of Australia’s critical minerals sector.
Resources and Northern Australia Minister Madeleine King, who hosted a ministerial roundtable in Perth today, said the development of the critical minerals sector was a national mission which was essential if Australia was to help the world lower emissions and achieve net zero commitments.
“This was the first ministerial roundtable since 2020, and over the past three years global demand for Australia’s critical minerals has increased dramatically,” Ms King said.
“Ministers agreed that the development of our critical minerals sector is a national priority which will lead to new economic opportunities, particularly for regional Australia, and will help produce the materials needed to lower emissions in Australia and around the world.”
The International Energy Agency (IEA) has stated the world needs to rapidly build secure and resilient supply chains for the critical minerals to meet global demand for low-emissions technologies.
Ms King said the ministerial roundtable discussed how governments could support the growth of Australia’s critical minerals sector by ensuring projects were approved in a timely manner, while ensuring rigorous protections for the environment and communities.
Ministers also discussed the importance of developing policies to encourage investment in critical minerals and processing infrastructure and highlighted the need for further efforts in exploration and creating common user infrastructure.
Ms King said ministers agreed to use the ministerial roundtable as a regular meeting to foster collaboration, growth and investment in the critical minerals sector.
The Australian Government is developing a new Critical Minerals Strategy to be released later in 2023.
Ms King was joined at the roundtable by ministers from the Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia.
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Published by Industry Queensland March 31, 2023
In the early 60s they were shaking their heads at the prospect of sending a human to the moon.
That’s where we’re now at in Queensland in the transition to renewable energy.
It’s that ‘vision’ thing which will be one of the themes at this year’s North West MPX Mining Conference and Expo held in Mount Isa in May.
The few that have it are inspired by the opportunities presented by decarbonising the national electricity market.
The nascent vanadium industry has its share of dreamers and doers and is part of the solution.
While they’re backed by government and major industry now, that support was remote in the future when they were whiteboarding their projects years ago.
There are now five junior miners based on a reef referred to as the Toolebuc Formation which boasts reserves of vanadium and oil shale and runs for hundreds of kilometres through North-West Queensland, south Australia and the Northern Territory.
Leading the pack in promoting the industry is QEM managing director Gavin Loyden.
Developments over the last six months added confidence to the business case which saw QEM share price firm.
They include the announcement that the state government would build the CopperString distribution network linking the North West to the national electricity market.
There are also leaps in processing vanadium electrolyte and a proposed downstream battery manufacturing facility adding to the package.
Locally based processing made the model complete, Mr Loyden said.
“Our intent is to produce high purity V205 from an industrial waste stream (and) get that into an electrolyte phase,” Mr Loyden said.
“And allow some breathing space for Australian battery developers to get into the market, get established, get some traction and have at least 12 to 18 months breathing space before any production comes online to allow them to get a heads up.
“Because as soon as there’s primary production, the big guys will be here from overseas.
“They’ll want to lock up these projects with length of mine offtake agreements, and that product’s going to go offshore and we’re back to being a hole in the ground.
“That’s not the objective for us. It’s not the stated objective for government. They want to see that downstream opportunity developed here in Australia.”
The aims for decarbonising the economy are lofty which required 160 gigawatt hours of storage in Australia(25 GW required for Queensland alone), Mr Loyden said.
It was an enormous challenge which was being met with intent and a combination of initiative and cooperation he said.
“We’ve had plenty of generation, we’ve got more generation coming on, but without storage, you’re only telling half the story and providing half the solution.
“We’re going to transition, I believe, from the generation story to the storage story quickly and at scale and this is how we do it. We do it with vanadium.
“This is what they’re built for. This is what they’re best suited for. If you look at the Chinese example, VRFBs, vanadium redox flow batteries, all of their excess vanadium goes into those grid support systems. All of their lithium goes into computers and cars.”